Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - staphylococcus
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Staphylococcus
staphylococcus
noun (plural staphylococci) Etymology: New Latin, from Greek staphyle bunch of grapes + New Latin -coccus Date: 1887 any of a genus (Staphylococcus) of nonmotile gram-positive spherical bacteria that occur singly, in pairs or tetrads, or in irregular clusters and include causative agents of various diseases (as skin infections, food poisoning, and endocarditis)
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1.
n. (pl. staphylococci) any bacterium of the genus Staphylococcus, occurring in grapelike clusters, and sometimes causing pus formation usu. in the skin and mucous membranes of animals. Derivatives staphylococcal adj. Etymology: mod.L f. Gk staphule bunch of grapes + kokkos berry ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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4.
- 1887, Mod.L., the genus name, from Gk. staphyle "bunch of grapes" + Mod.L. coccus "spherical bacterium," from Gk. kokkos "berry, grain." So called because the bacteria usually bunch together in irregular masses. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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